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Nebapure, Suresh M.
- Identification of male-specific active host plant volatiles for maize stem borer, Chilo partellus Swinhoe
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Department of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessarghatta, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
3 ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Punjab Agricultural University Campus, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Department of Entomology and Nematology, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessarghatta, Bengaluru 560 089, IN
3 ICAR-Indian Institute of Maize Research, Punjab Agricultural University Campus, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 4 (2021), Pagination: 578-581Abstract
The present study was conducted to identify male-specific active plant volatiles from maize against Chilo partellus. The gas chromatography-electroantennogram detector evaluation of volatile extracts collected from maize plant through dynamic headspace collection revealed the presence of six electrophysiologically active volatiles for male, viz. toluene, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, p-isopropyl benzaldehyde (cuminaldehyde) and p-xylene. Electroantennogram analysis of selective synthetic volatiles against male moths revealed significantly higher response to geranyl acetate, cuminaldehyde, linalool and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol. Electroantennogram studies showed dose-dependent responses of male moths against geranyl acetate, cuminaldehyde, linalool and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol up to 50 mg, above which saturation of antennal response was noticed. These findings will help to study the synergistic activity of identified volatiles with pheromone compounds for developing more effective lure for C. partellus monitoring and mass trapping.Keywords
Dynamic headspace collection, gas chromatography-electroantennogram detector, maize stem borer, male-specific active volatiles.Full Text
References
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- Effect of Ecological Engineering on Incidence of Key Rice Pests
Abstract Views :111 |
PDF Views:76
Authors
Yogesh Yele
1,
Subhash Chander
2,
Sachin S. Suroshe
2,
Suresh M. Nebapure
2,
P. S. Arya
2,
T. Prabhulinga
2
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur 493225, Chhattisgarh, IN
2 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IN
1 ICAR-National Institute of Biotic Stress Management, Raipur 493225, Chhattisgarh, IN
2 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 503-508Abstract
Incidence of rice pests like white backed planthopper (WBPH) Sogatella furcifera, leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, whorl maggot Hydrellia sasakii and stem borers - yellow stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas and the pink stem borer Sesamia inferens were studied in ecologically engineered rice fields during kharif 2019 and 2020. The WBPH population significantly reduced in fields planted with mixture of crop and flowering plants (0.66 ± 0.25 and 0.83 ± 0.44 WBPH/hill) during kharif 2019 and 2020, respectively. Rice plots planted with crops and flowering plants had lowest leaf folder damage in both the seasons (0.64 ± 0.11% and 0.54 ± 0.35%). Similarly, whorl maggot damage in mixture of crop and flowering plants found significantly reduced than control plots in both the seasons. Reduced pest activity in ecologically engineered fields significantly increased rice yield, particularly in rice plots planted with crops and flowering plants (5.60 ± 0.24 and 5.27 ± 0.06 mt/ ha). Study revealed that planting of crop and flowering plants around the rice field increased the natural enemy activity and reduced incidence of rice pests which eventually reduced the yield losses caused by insect pests and increased the rice grain yield.Keywords
Rice, Pusa Basmati 1121, flowering plants, ecological engineering, natural enemies, population incidence, integrated pest managementFull Text
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